An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. Essential oils do not form a distinctive category for any medical, pharmacological, or culinary purpose. Essential oils are generally extracted by distillation. Essential oils have been used medicinally in history. Medical applications proposed by those who sell medicinal oils range from skin treatments to remedies for cancer and often are based solely on historical accounts of use of essential oils for these purposes. Claims for the efficacy of medical t...

Bay leaf (plural bay leaves) refers to the aromatic leaves of several plants used in cooking. These include :- Fresh or dried bay leaves are used in cooking for their distinctive flavor and fragrance. The leaves are often used to flavor soups, stews, braises and pâtés in Mediterranean cuisine. The fresh leaves are very mild and do not develop their full flavor until several weeks after picking and drying. California bay leaf – the leaf of the California bay tree, also known as California laurel, Oregon myrtle, and pepper wood, is similar to the...

The betel leaf is cultivated in most of South and Southeast Asia. Since it is a creeper, it needs a compatible tree or a long pole for support. Betel requires high land and especially fertile soil. Waterlogged, saline and alkali soils are unsuitable for its cultivation. In Bangladesh, farmers called barui prepare a garden called a barouj in which to grow betel. The barouj is fenced with bamboo sticks and coconut leaves. The soil is plowed into furrows of 10 to 15 meters’ length, 75 centimeters in width and 75 centimeters’ dept...

The almond is native to the Mediterranean climate region of the Middle East, eastward as far as the Indus. It was spread by humans in ancient times along the shores of the Mediterranean into northern Africa and southern Europe and more recently transported to other parts of the world, notably California, United States. The wild form of domesticated almond grows in parts of the Levant; almonds must first have been taken into cultivation in this region. The fruit of the wild forms contains the glycoside amygdaline, "which becomes transformed into deadly p...

Amber oil is wonderful stuff if you can find a good one. It isn’t always easy to find. I know a place that provides very high-quality amber oil. Amber is one of the most characteristic products of the Baltic republics, especially Lithuania. It washes up on thr word electricity comes from, because static electricity was noticed by the ancients as a property of amber, that it attracts straw. In Persian, amber is called kahroba, from the words kah 'straw' and roba 'thief' (related to the English word “rob " ). The modern Arabic word for electricity was coined from kahroba (following ...

Organic Essential oils do not form a distinctive category for any medical, pharmacological, or culinary purpose. Organic Essential oils are generally extracted by distillation, often by using steam. Other processes include expression or solvent extraction. They are used in perfumes, cosmetics, soaps and other products, for flavoring food and drink, and for adding scents to incense and household cleaning products. Organic Essential oils have been used medicinally in history. Medical applications proposed by those who sell medicinal oi...

Wild Orange has a deep, rich sweet-tart aroma unlike any other orange that we know of. Wild Orange essential oil may be used like would sweet orange. It is certain to have interesting uses in natural perfumery and for other blending needs. Use all Orange oil on the skin with caution and in low dilution due to the phototoxic effect of citrus oils. Wild Orange essential oil, or calls it "Happy Juice", is a high quality essential oil cold-pressed from the rind of the orange. It is excellent oil for those suffering from anxiety or depression as it effectively helps to lift the spir...

Tea tree oil, or melaleuca oil, is an essential oil with a fresh camphoraceous odor and a color that ranges from pale yellow to nearly colorless and clear. It is taken from the leaves of the Melaleuca altemifolia, which is native to Southeast Queensland and the Northeast coast of New South Wales, Australia. Tea tree oil should not be confused with tea oil, the sweet seasoning and cooking oil from pressed seeds of the tea plant beverage tea or the tea oil plant. Tea tree oil is toxic when taken by mouth, but is widely used in low concentrations in c...

Spikenard also called nard and muskroot, is a flowering plant used in the manufacture of an intensely aromatic amber-colored essential oil. The oil has, since ancient times, been used as a perfume, as a medicine and in religious contexts, particularly in connection with historical Judaism. The Bible contains several references to the spikenard, and it is used in Catholic iconography to represent Saint Joseph. With this meaning, Pop Francis has included the spikenard in his coat of arms. The oil was known in ancient times and was part of the Ayurvedic herbal...

Sandalwood is the name of a class of fragrant woods from trees in the genus Santalum. The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades. Sandalwood oil is extracted from the woods for use. Both the wood and the oil produce a distinctive fragrance that has been highly valued for centuries. Consequently, the slow-growing trees have been over harvested in many areas. Sandalwood is one of the main ingredients in perfumes, incense, lotions and body oils. For over 2000 years it is one of the most important per...

Rosemary, also known as Rosmarinus Officinalis, Many dishes is cooked with rosemary oil and freshly plucked rosemary leaves. Rosemary essential oil is mostly extracted from the leaves. The rosemary bush belongs to the mint family which includes basil, lavender, myrtle, and sage. Rosemary is a woody, perennial herb with fragrant, evergreen, needle-like leaves and white, pink, purple, or blue flowers, native to the Mediterranean region. The name "rosemary" derives from the Latin for "dew" (ros) and "sea" (marinus), or "dew of the sea". Rosemary is an aromatic evergreen shru...

Very popular oil in modern days is rose oil. Its benefits vary, from improving circulation, strengthening the immune system, and assisting the body in healing itself. Depending upon how one uses rose oil, it can offer help in various ways. Pure rose oil is a highly concentrated product and the smallest drop can exhilarate the senses. Its rich fragrance has perfumed human history for generations, from ancient Persian gardens, where the rose was probably first cultivated to extravagant Roman banquets whose revelers feasted amongst soft piles of rose petals. The rose is common and unassuming, b...

Peppermint has a strong, fresh minty aroma it is invigorating. It is one of the oldest and most highly regarded oils for soothing digestion. It has also been widely studied for potential health benefits and ability to enhance mental acuity. Peppermint oil is commonly used as flavoring in foods and beverages and as a fragrance in soaps and cosmetics. Peppermint oil also is used for a variety of health conditions and can be taken orally in dietary supplements or topically as a skin cream or ointment. Peppermint essential oil is intense and far more concentrated than other essential oils. ...

Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) is a large perennial that is a member of the labiates family, which includes lavender, mint and sage. Its origin is traced to Southeast Asia, and is extensively cultivated in various Indonesian Islands, India, the Philippines, Malaysia, China, and South America. The oil extracted from the leaves of the plant is well-known for its deep, earthy and musky fragrance. While it is used extensively around the world, the aroma of Patchouli is nowadays often associated with the very poor quality or synthetic fragranced used in the 60s. Because of this, some people have str...

Orange oil is an essential oil produced by cells within the rind of an orange fruit. In contrast to most essential oils, it is extracted as a y-product of orange juice production by centrifugation, producing cold-pressed oil.  Orange Sweet essential oil has sweet, fresh, fruity top notes and radiant, sensuous undertones. Orange is cheerful, soothing and refreshing oil that is good for lifting the spirits and helping with digestive problems. The sweet orange tree (Citrus sinensis) is smaller than the bitter orange. Orange Sweet essential oil is expressed (or sometimes...

Neroli is an essential oil extracted from the fragrant flowers of the bitter, sour or Seville orange tree, also known as Citrus aurantium bigaradia or bigarade orange. In their favored Mediterranean or sub-tropical climate, bitter oranges can grow to a height of 9 m (30 ft). Although oranges had been known since the first century, it wasn't until the late seventeenth century that neroli oil was discovered; The oil and the therapeutic properties of the flowers were particularly valued at this time by the people of Venice, who used it against the plague and other fevers, drank it as a tisa...

Myrtle is an evergreen shrub with fragrant white or pink flowers. It is native to North Africa but is commonly found in the southern Mediterranean region including France, Spain, Corsica, Tunisia and Italy. The essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and twigs and sometimes the flowers. Myrtle has been used since ancient times and was reported to be the sacred plant of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love. Aphrodite is often pictured wearing a Myrtle wreath on her head and for many years it was traditional that a bride’s head dress should be made of it. Myrt...

Lime is a small evergreen tree with drooping branches, oval leaves, white flowers and small green fruit. The essential oil is expressed from the peel of the nearly ripe fruit. Lime has clean, fresh, green top notes with slightly bitter, citrusy undertones. Lime can be traced to warm tropical regions in Asia. Mexico, West Indies and parts of United States are now large lime producing regions. Presently, Mexican lime oil tops the production of lime essential oil, followed by Peru, Cuba and India. The use of lime juice as medication can be traced to sailors, at sea for long periods of time, usin...

The nutmeg tree is any of several species of trees in genus Myristica. The most important commercial species is Myristica fragrans, an evergreen tree indigenous to the Banda Islands in the Moluccas of Indonesia. This oil has a very warm, almost nutty kind of scent. It is a spice that really can give a variety of scents a great finish for Christmas. The nutmeg tree is important for two spices derived from the fruit: nutmeg and mace. Nutmeg is the seed of the tree, roughly egg-shaped and about 20 to 30 mm (0.8 to 1.2 in) long and 15 to 18 mm (0....

Palmarosa is a species of grass in the lemon grass gnus best known by the common name palmarosa. Other common names include Indian geranium, ginger grass and rosha or rosha grass. It is a wild growing, herbaceous green and straw-colored grass, with long slender stems, terminal flowering tops and fragrant grassy leaves. It is harvested before the flowers appear and the highest yield is obtained when the grass is fully dried - about one week after it has been cut. Palmarosa oil is extracted from the dried grass harvested before it flowers by steam distill...

Lemongrass is a plant. The leaves and the oil are used to make medicine. Lemongrass is used for treating digestive tract spasms, stomachache, high blood pressure, convulsions, pain, vomiting, cough, achy joints (rheumatism), fever, the common cold and exhaustion. It is also used to kill germs and as a mild astringent. Some people apply lemongrass and its essential oil directly to the skin for headache, stomachache, abdominal pain and muscle pain. By inhalation, the essential oil of lemongrass is used as aromatherapy for muscle pain. In food and beverages, lemongrass is used as a fla...

Lemon oil has a fresh, clean scent that activates the body and the mind. The oil has many different properties, one of the most important being its ability to activate the white corpuscles that defend the body against any infection. This stimulating effect is very valuable in dealing with both infectious illnesses and external wounds, and to reduce temperatures in cases of bronchitis and the flu. For colds, flu, and fatigue, lemon oil in vaporizer to clear lungs and energize mind. Lemon oil is nourishing for skin and hair alike. Lemon oil can not only clear the skin from blemishes, but it can...

Wild Lavender Essential Oil produced from flowers growing wild in higher elevations of France. It is a bit ‘deeper’ than the high elevation oil and sweeter overall. It contains higher levels of linalool. The oil has a fresh, floral, soft and sweet aroma. Lavender is indigenous to mountainous regions of the Mediterranean, gowning best in the poor, well-drained soils. It is an evergreen woody shrub about 1 meter high (3 feet), with gray-green narrow linear leaves and the most beautiful purple-blue flowers, perched on a long stem and a few varieties of it grow wild in the Mediterrane...

The name Ginger is derived from the Sanskrit word Sringavera (meaning shaped like a horn) and the plant originates from India, being commonly found in South East Asia. The essential oil of ginger is extracted from the rhizome by distillation. Ginger oil has a warm, spicy-woody odor. It blends well with spice and citrus oils. The plant is said to originate from India, China and Java, yet is also native to Africa and the West Indies. It was most likely brought to Europe between the 10th and 15th century as a condiment and spice. Ginger is a perennial herb and grows to about 3 - 4 fee...

Juniper Berry Essential Oil is steam distilled from only the berries of Juniperus communis bushes. Juniper Berry Essential Oil varies, significantly, from the regular Juniper, sometimes called Alpine, and it's important to know which one are considering.  The regular, or Alpine, Juniper, distilled from a combination of the twig, leaf, and berries, must be used with caution, and never by anyone with high blood pressure or kidney disorder, as it has a very powerful diuretic activity. Juniper Berry Essential Oil has a diuretic effect, as well, where it aids in fluid retention,...

German Bourbon oil is one of the most important perfumery oils and is an important ingredient in all types of fragrances. It has a powerful, leafy-rose aroma with fruity, mint undertones. Bourbon oil, from the island of Reunion, is considered the finest grade, and has the best staying power. It is used in skin care products for both its fragrance and its toning, cleansing properties. The Bourbon has been considered to be the finest and most expensive geranium essential oil. Very strong, rose like odor with a high Citronellol content. Among its properties are analgesic, antidepressant, antise...

Ylang-Ylang essential oil is truly the oil of the heart. It can help us connect to our own heart, process things from the heart, and heal emotional traumas. It's also thought to be the oil of the inner child, helping us connect to our own sense of inner joy and being in the moment, as children so easily do. This allows us to play, release bottled up emotions, and move back into our sense of trust in the process of Life. Ylang-Ylang Essential Oil can be attributed to its properties as an antidepressant, anti-seborrhea, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, hypertensive, nerving and sedative substance. Thi...

Spearmint grows more extensively than its neighbor plant peppermint, but it is used in oil production on a lesser extent, thus, purchasing a spearmint essential oil can be more costly on chose a peppermint alternative; but spearmints are also considered to be stronger than peppermints, so there is indeed a rather huge difference between the two. In herbal medicine, spearmints are used to reduce headaches; it is also used as a diuretic and has an anti-spasmodic effect. It also acts against infections and it is common to see it being applied to bruises and scars. It also shrinks tumors, but on a...

Frankincense Oil is extracted from the gum or resin from Frankincense or Olibanum trees, which’s scientific name is Boswellia Carteri. Frankincense has been a popular ingredient in cosmetics and incense burners for centuries. It has even been found in the remains of ancient Egyptian and Anglo-Saxon civilizations. Furthermore, it is closely associated with religious traditions and rites, particularly in the Christian tradition. This pale yellow oil has many common names as well, and you may see it labeled as “Olibanum” or “Boswellia oil” from time to tim...

The essential oil of fennel is obtained through the steam distillation of crushed fennel seeds, an herb which bears the scientific name of Foeniculum Vulgare. Fennel seeds have been in use in culinary applications and as a mouth freshener since ancient times. They are also widely used for medicinal purposes. These medicinal properties come from the various components of the essential oil of fennel. Fennel oil is one of the more popular of herbal oils available today. Used to treat a variety of medical complaints and disorders, fennel oil can be found in pills, lotions, creams, and in the...

Cypress is the name applied to many plants in the cypress family Curessaceae, which is a conifer of northern temperate regions. Most cypress species are trees, while a few are shrubs. It is famous for its longevity, and has been a popular garden plant for thousands of years. Cypress trees grow mainly along North America's southern coastlines where they have easy access to swampy, wet soil and full sunlight. However, some types prosper along the eastern portion of the United States, ranging from Delaware to Florida. Other Cypress types are thriving in warmer climates, ...

Coriander essential oil is extracted from the seeds of coriander with the help of steam distillation. The scientific name of Coriander is Coriandrum Sativum and these are the causes behind its medicinal properties. This annual or biennial plant is a native of Morocco and grows to about 1 meter (3 feet) in height. It has sparse, fine, feathery leaves and pinkish/white flowers. The brownish, globosely seeds have a disagreeable smell until they ripen, when they take on their spicy aroma. The bright green delicate leaves, umbels of lace-like white flowers are followed by a mass of green (tur...

Clary Sage Essential Oil is extracted by steam distillation from the buds and leaves of the Clary Sage plant whose scientific name is Salvia Sclarea. It is an herb, believed to be a native species of Europe, which has been highly praised as a medicinal plant throughout history, particularly owing to its numerous benefits for vision and eye health. It is a close relative of common garden sage, but it has a slightly different organic makeup. The plant is seen growing in the wild all over Europe, Russia, and the United States, but was traditionally native to Syria, France, Italy and Switzer...

Roman chamomile comes from northwestern Europe and Northern Ireland, where it creeps close to the ground and can reach up to one foot in height. Gray-green leaves grow from the stems, and the flowers have yellow centers surrounded by white petals, like miniature daisies. Its leaves are thicker than German chamomile and it grows closer to the ground. The flowers smell like apples. Roman chamomile is a plant. The flower heads are used to make medicine. Roman chamomile is used for various digestive disorders including indigestion, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and intestinal gas due t...

Chamomile oil is extracted from the flowers of the Chamomile plant, which is very popular as a flowering plant. There are two types of Chamomile, the Roman Chamomile, which is scientifically known as Anthemis Nobilis and the German Chamomile, whose scientific name is Matricaria Chamomilla. Although the essential oils extracted from both varieties are quite similar in some medicinal properties, their composition is different and they do possess certain specific qualities that are worth noting. The German Chamomile plant is commonly used to make an herbal tea The plants...

Cedarwood Himalayan is a tall, evergreen tree up to 50 m high, occasionally more. It grows extensively on the slopes of the Himalayas in northern India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. Himalayan Cedarwood Essential Oil is believed to have the following properties: antiseptic, anti-putrescent, anti-seborrhea, aphrodisiac, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, fungicidal, mucolytic, sedative (nervous), stimulant (circulatory), tonic. In India, this oil has been shown to possess insecticidal and anti-fungal properties. It’s also called Tibetan Cedarwood. The ancient Egyptians already used this ...

Cajeput essential oil comes from the Melaleuca tree, Leucadendron which is a native of Australia, areas of Indonesia called Sulawesi, the Malay Peninsula, and the Malay Archipelago. The oil is distilled from the leaves and small twigs by way of a fermentation process, and a good percentage of the oil comes from the island of Sulawesi. The oil is thin and almost colorless with slight shades of yellow or green; it has a spicy camphor medicinal smell and feels warm to touch. Health benefits of cajeput oil are in the fact that different preparations have been used as a therapy in Malaysia and In...

Black pepper is perhaps the most well-known and most used spice in the world. An integral part of culinary heritage around the world, it is unique and diverse at the same time. Making up a quarter of the world's spice trade, black pepper is the most important seasoning from an economic point of view. In spite of, or perhaps as a result of, its diffusion, few consumers know where it comes from. Originating in Southeast Asia, Piper nigrum spread to Malaysia over 200 years ago in the fertile state of Sarawak one of the two states on the island of Borneo. The plant has the form of a bush and grow...

Wild bergamot or bee balm Monarda fistulosa is a wildflower in the mint family widespread and abundant as a native plant in much of North America. This plant, with showy summer-blooming white flowers, is often used as a honey plant, medicinal plant and garden ornamental. The species is quite variable, and several subspecies or varieties have been recognized within it. Wild bergamot is an herbaceous perennial that grows from slender creeping rhizomes, thus commonly occurring in large clumps. The plants are typically up to 3 ft (0.9 m) tall, with a f...

Basil Oil is derived from the Basil or Sweet Basil plant, a perennial found in warm climates. It is native to Asia and has been used for thousands of years as medicine. Historically, Basil oil has been used for respiratory, digestive and kidney issues of all kinds. The oil comes from the leaf of the plant, is steam distilled and is grown in the United States. Basilis refreshing, invigorating, meditative, a sacred oil from India where it is planted around sacred places to protect them against negative influences. The oil has very high eugenic content and should not be confused with Ocimum bas...

Valerian is derived from a Latin adjectival form of the personal name Valerius. It comes from the latin verb 'valere' meaning "being well", "feeling good", and "having a good morale". This is a reference to the medicinal properties of this plant. What a lovely name for a plant. It is truly a signature of the plants ability to support one in 'feeling good' from being well rest and feel grounded and emotionally balanced. Valerian is a hardy perennial plant. Valerian is used as a dietary supplement or herb prepared from roots of the plant. Valerian root has been demonstrated to possess sedative ...

Thyme is native to Spain and the western Mediterranean region, extending to southeastern Italy. The flowers are born in clusters near tips of shoots in early summer and then distilled either by steam or water with oil yields peaking in hot summer conditions. Thyme oil is mainly used in flavoring applications in the processed food industry. It is also used to fragrance soaps and detergents where its characteristic fresh, antiseptic aroma is desired. Thyme Folklore Thyme dates back to ancient Greece, where it symbolized courage. Roman soldiers bathed in water infused with thyme to gain vigor, co...

Tea Tree is a small tree or shrub with needle-like leaves. It is also domestically referred to as Ti-tree. It can grow up to 7 meters (20 feet) in height and thrives in marshy areas, though it is now cultivated in plantations. Tea Tree is very robust. It is ready for cutting only two years after its’ previous harvest. It has Colorless to pale yellow clear liquid.  Tea tree has a long history of use within the field of aromatherapy. In World War Two, the producers and the cutters of Tea Tree were exempt from military service until enough essential oil had been accumulated. The oil w...

Aniseed is the fruit of the annual anise plant of the parsley family Umbelliferae. It grows up to 60cm in height and is umbelliferous in appearance with leaves varying in shape from heart-shaped to feathery. The fruits are covered with short hairs and each contains two dark seeds with light ribs. Revered by ancient civilizations, particularly in the Middle East, Aniseed has long been used in cooking and in bread-making. The Romans hailed it as an aphrodisiac, and in India, the seeds are still chewed to sweeten the breath. It is widely used as a spice in cooking, and as an ingredient in toothp...

Spikenard was one of the early aromatics used by the ancient Egyptians and is mentioned in the Bible in Song of Solomon, and in the Book of John where Mary used it to anoint the feet of Jesus. It has also been used historically by wealthy Roman women in perfumes and beauty preparations. Spikenard is a soft, aromatic herb with a strongly pungent rhizome root. It is native to the mountainous regions of Northern India, as well as China and Japan. It has Golden yellow to greenish color slightly viscous liquid. Spikenard Essential Oil is precious and much valued oil, with a long history of us...

Sandalwood (Santalum album) has a rich, sweet, warm, and woody aroma that is sensual and romantic. Used traditionally as incense in religious ceremonies and for meditation, it is uplifting and relaxing. It is valued in skin care for its moisturizing and normalizing properties. Sandalwood Oil is steam or water-distilled from the wood and branches of this small busy tree. It has Also known as Amyras, West Indian Sandalwood, Jamaican Sandalwood, and West Indian Rosewood. Sandalwood essential oil has been used in India for thousands of years as an enhancement to meditation and prayer. It quiets t...

The name Sage is the herb was once used for clearing mucous from the eyes. During the sixteenth century it was also used in England for brewing beer as a replacement for hops. Historically is has been used for digestive complaints, respiratory infections and menstrual difficulties. It also is thought to balance hormones for both men and women. As a matter of fact, two professionally made blends that contain Sage that are excellent for balancing the hormones and endocrine systems are essential oils. Because of its astringent properties, Sage Essential Oil is effective for d...

Rosemary essential oil is steam distilled from whole Rosemary herb, with derives its name from the Latin ‘ros marinus’ or ‘dew of the sea’. Rosemary is a very common evergreen herb. While growing, it is very fragrant with its needle-like leaves and white, pink, blue or purple flowers. The reason for the name is that in many locations that are humid, it needs no water to live as it absorbs it from the air around it. This wild crafted rosemary has a wonderful depth of aroma, not sharp or medicinal, but bright, uplifting and almost sweet. It is pleasant to use i...

Peppermint (Mentha piperita) has a strong, clean, fresh, minty aroma. One of the oldest and most highly regarded herbs for soothing digestion is peppermint.  Peppermint is widely used in tea as a garnish and is used in herbal teas because of its therapeutic benefits. Peppermint essential oil that is therapeutic grade is highly concentrated and extremely powerful. Peppermint, a natural hybrid of water mint (Mentha aquatica) and spearmint (Mentha spicata), was first cultivated in England in the late seventeenth century. However, the herb has been used as a remedy for indigestion since Anci...

Oregano is one of the most powerful versatile essential oils. It has antiviral, antibacterial, anti-fungal and antiphrastic properties and may aid in the ability to balance metabolism and strengthen the vital centers of the body. It contains strong immune-enhancing and antioxidant properties and supports the respiratory system. Oregano has ancient uses. For hundreds of years it has been relied upon as a health enhancer and disease fighter. Body's functions to improve digestion, metabolism and circulation, use Oil of Oregano every day. Oil of oregano has been found to be "extremely bactericid...

Also is known as Orange. Orange essential oil is used in aromatherapy to create the feeling of happiness and warmth, while calming nervous digestive problems. It deals very well with colds and flu, eliminates toxins and stimulates the lymphatic system, while supporting collagen formation in the skin. Orange oil extracted from the fruit part of the Citrus sinensis trees. Orange oil is extract from the fruit through the steam distillation process. It has Therapeutic properties. The oil is good effective on immune systems. The wonderful fragrance of the orange oil has a great calming effect...

Myrrh Essential Oil is a respected and ancient would healer and panacea for many diseases of the old world, such as dysentery and leprosy. Used in the Egyptian embalming process and valued spiritually for its perfume. Soothing, drying, and fortifying, myrrh has an anti-fungal quality and is useful in many skin, gum and bronchial disorders. Myrrh Essential Oil has a powerful preservative property that can be effective in preventing the spread of gangrene. It has a steadying effect on the nerves. Myrrh had many historically, from embalming in Egypt to medicating. Herbalists often recommended my...

Lemongrass is a warm citrusy essential oil with a charming scent of a pleasant summer’s day. This essential oil is particularly high in anti bacterial, antiseptic, healing and soothing properties. That makes it a great hit for calming massage blends, toiletry products and healing remedies. Lemon and lemongrass oils are essential oils extracted from plants for their healing and soothing benefits. Although both types include the word "lemon," they come from completely different plants. Lemongrass is a kind of scented grass that is originated in India. It has been extensively used in ...

Lavender oil is an essential oil obtained by distillation from the flower spikes of certain species of lavender. Lavender oil, which has long been used in the production of perfume, can also be used in aromatherapy. The scent has a calming effect which may aid in relaxation and the reduction of anxiety and stress. It may also help to relieve pain from tension headache when breathed in as vapor or diluted and rubbed on the skin. When added to a vaporizer, lavender oil may aid in the treatment of cough and respiratory infection. Although there is considerabl...

Helichrysum oil has anti-catarrhal and anti-coagulant properties which make it effective for detoxification of the blood, lymph, and liver. Oil of Helichrysum is fantastic for circulation conditions and bruise treatment. Its regenerative power makes it fantastic for skin and any skin conditions. It is even considered to be a natural sunscreen. Helichrysum oil is also used for a Technique to improve hearing or for ear infections. While other oils can be used for this technique, helichrysum oil is the oil of choice. This oil is sometimes extremely hard to find in therapeutic quality b...

Galbanum is an aromatic gum resin, the product of certain umbelliferous Persian plant species, Galbanum-yielding plants grow plentifully on the slopes of the mountain ranges of northern Iran. It occurs usually in hard or soft, irregular, more or less translucent and shining lumps, or occasionally in separate tears, of a light-brown, yellowish or greenish-yellow color, and has a disagreeable, bitter taste, a peculiar, somewhat musky odor, an intense green scent. The Latin name Ferula derives in part from Ferule which is a schoolmaster's rod, such as a cane, stick, or flat piece...

Frankincense, also called olibanum, is an aromatic resin obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia. The English word is derived from Old French "franc encens" and is used in incense and perfumes. There are four main species of Boswellia that produce true frankincense and resin from each of the four is available in various grades. The grades depend on the time of harvesting. The resin is hand-sorted for quality. Frankincense can also be found in the Bible as one of the three gifts the wise men gave to the young child Jesus. Frankincense has been traded...

Fennel Sweet Essential oil is prepared through the steam distillation extraction process from the seeds of sweet fennel herbal plant. The uses of this plant and its seeds are known since ancient times and used for various purposes from culinary to medicinal uses by Romans, Chinese and Greeks. This plant has originated from Spain and later spread to other parts of world and cultivated commercially. It is used for curing digestive problems as well as reducing weight. It can also detoxify your body and curb the problems of stress, anxiety and mental tension. Its seeds are widely used for the culi...

Elemi is known locally as Pili and the gum is exported from the Philippines. The ancient Egyptians used Elemi oil in the embalming process. The resin was used in Europe and the Near East for ointments and salves, and in more recent times, as a substitute for Frankincense. Closely related to the trees that give us Frankincense and Myrrh, Elemi exudes an exotic, fragrant resin when its leaves are sprouting. This yellow resin, similar to Frankincense with a strong woody scent, solidifies when it comes into contact with the air. Elemi has a spicy, incense-like scent that is soft and somewhat bal...

Oil of cloves, also known as clove oil, is an essential oil from the clove plant, Syzygium aromaticum. It is a natural analgesic and antiseptic used primarily in dentistry for its main ingredient eugenol. It can also be purchased in pharmacies over the counter, as a home remedy for dental pain relief, mainly toothache. It is also often found in the aromatherapy section of health food stores and used in the flavoring of some medicines. The main oil-producing countries are Madagascar and Indonesia. Clove oil is widely used in microscopically ...

The cinnamon tree is an evergreen native to China and Vietnam that has since been cultivated in many other regions. It has shiny, leathery green leaves, and small, white flowers with oval shaped purple berries. It has Clear yellow to golden yellow liquid. Cinnamon oil is renowned for attracting wealth and was once more valuable than gold. In Egypt it was sought for embalming and in medieval Europe for religious rites and for flavoring food. The warm, spicy aroma of Cinnamon Bark Essential Oil has been sought throughout the ages both as a valuable commodity and for its ability to improve welln...

Basil itself is also said to be antibacterial, anti-depressive, energizing and restorative. Emotionally and spiritually, basil essential oils are helpful in dealing with feelings of anxiety, fear, or nervousness, and has been said to be the oil of "renewal". It is strengthening and calming to the heart and mind, making it perfect for overwhelm, stress, fatigue, and may even assist a person in their efforts to overcome addiction. The compounds found in the oil of the steam distilled leaves, stems and flowers is much greater than what we find in dried or even fresh leaves. Some of the incredibl...

Thyme is an herb. The flowers, leaves, and oil are used as medicine. Thyme is sometimes used in combination with other herbs. Thyme is taken by mouth for bronchitis, whooping cough, sore throat, colic, arthritis, upset stomach pan (gastritis), diarrhea and bedwetting, a movement disorder in children (dyspraxia), intestinal gas (flatulence), parasitic worm infections, and skin disorders. It is also used to increase urine flow (as a diuretic), to disinfect the urine, and as an appetite stimulant. Some people apply thyme directly to the skin for hoarseness (laryngitis), swollen tonsils (ton...

Spikenard has been prized for healing in skin care. It is helpful for allergic skin reactions and all kinds or rashes.  Being balancing floral water, it can be used in skin care preparations for all types of skin particularly valuable for mature skin.  Its redresses the skin physiological balance and causes permanent regeneration. It is described that Spikenard as warming, drying and diuretic and good for inflammation of all kinds and for dispersing accumulated toxins. It is antifungal floral water, it might be worth trying Spikenard for the treatment of cellulite, as it is diuretic ...

Terracotta, Terra cotta or Terra-cotta, a type of earthenware, is a clay-based unglazed or glazed ceramic, where the fired body is porous. Its uses include vessels (notably flower pots), water and waste water pipes, bricks, and surface embellishment in building construction, along with sculpture such as the terracotta Army and Greek terracotta figurines. The term is also used to refer to items made out of this material and to its natural, brownish orange color, which varies considerably. Fuller’s earth or mitti attar is very popular perfumed oil. Extracted from the s...

Chrysopogon zizanioides, commonly known as vetiver is a perennial grass of the Poaceae family, native to India. In western and northern India, it is popularly known as khus. Vetiver can grow up to 1.5 meters high and form clumps as wide. The stems are tall and the leaves are long, thin, and rather rigid; the flowers are brownish-purple. Unlike most grasses, which form horizontally spreading, mat-like root systems, vetiver's roots grow downward, 2–4 m in depth. Vetiver is most closely related to Sorghum but shares many morphological characteristics with other frag...

Jasminum sambac is a species of jasmine native to South and Southeast Asia. It is widely cultivated for its attractive and sweetly fragrant flowers. The flowers are also used for perfumes and for making tea. It is known as the Arabian jasmine in English. It is the national flower of the Philippines, where it is known as sampaguita. Despite the English common name of "Arabian jasmine", Jasminum sambac is not originally native to Arabia. The habits of Jasminum sambac support a native habitat of humid tropical climates and not...

Jasminum grandiflorum also known variously as the Spanish jasmine, Royal jasmine, Catalonian jasmine, among others (Chamblee in Urdu) is a species of jasmine native to South Asia. In India, its leaves are widely used as an Ayurvedic herbal medicine and its flowers are used to adorn the coiffure of women. In Pakistan, it grows wild in the Salt Range and Rawalpindi District at 500–1500 m altitude. It is closely related to, and sometimes treated as merely a form of, Jasminum Officinal.  It is a scrambling deciduous shrub growing to 2&n...

Hedychium is a large genus that attracts a large and obsessive horticultural. The species also cross pollinate freely, and a wide variety of hybrids have been developed in cultivation or found growing in the wild. The wild species are often interfertile, but from time to time they decline to co-operate. In the open ground in the UK they often fail to flower. The evergreen varieties in particular require a longer growing season than is usual here. Developing flower buds in October or November are killed by cold weather. Hedychium is coffee brown herb that is generally grown in tropical Asia ...

Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, native to the Maluku is lands in Indonesia, commonly employed as spice. Cloves are harvested primarily in Indonesia, India, Madagascar, Zanzibar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and the largest producer, Pemba Island, just off the coast of Tanzania. The clove tree is an evergreen growing to 8–12 m tall, having large leaves and sanguine flowers grouped in terminal clusters. The flower buds are begin a pale hue before gradually become green, then transitioning to a bright red and are ready for collection. ...

Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several trees from the genus Cinnamimum that is used in both sweet and savory foods. While Cinnamomum verum is sometimes considered to be "true cinnamon", most cinnamon in international commerce is derived from related species, which are also referred to as "cassia" to distinguish them from "true cinnamon". Cinnamon is the name for perhaps a dozen species of trees and the commercial spice products that some of them produce. All are members of the genus Cinnamomum in the family Lauraceae. Only a few of them are grown comme...

Matricaria chamomilla, commonly known as chamomile (also spelled chamomile), German chamomile, Hungarian chamomile, wild chamomile or scented mayweedis an annual plant of the composite family Asteraceae. It has the most popular source of the herbal product chamomile, although other species are also used as chamomile. The flowers are borne in panic late flower heads (Capitola). The white ray florets are furnished with ligules, while the disc florets are yellow. The hollow receptacle is swollen and lacks scales. This property distinguishes German cha...

Cedrus deodara is a species of cedar native to the western Himalayas in eastern Afghanistan, northern India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttrakhand), south westernmost Tibet and western Nepal, occurring at 1,500–3,200 m (4,921–10,499 ft) altitude. It is a large evergreen coniferous tree reaching 40–50 m (131–164 ft) tall, exceptionally 60 m (197 ft) with a trunk up to 3 m (10 ft) in diameter. It has a conic crown with level branches and drooping branch lets. Among Hindus, as the etymology of ...

Thuja occidental’s an evergreen coniferous tree, in the cypress family Cupressaceae, which is native to the northeast of the United States and the southeast of Canada, but widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. The species was first described by Carolos Linnaeus in 1753, and the binomial name remains current. The Canadian forest, where Thuja Occidental’s originated, is a green band which is over 6,000 kilometers long and up to 3,000 kilometers wide in some areas, and is mainly comprised of coniferous trees. Also known as Northern White Cedar and Eastern Arbo...

Cardamom refers to several plants of the similar genera Elettaria and  Amomum in the ginger family Zingiberaceae. Both genera are native to India, Nepal and Bhutan; they are recognized by their small seed pods, triangular in cross-section and spindle-shaped, with a thin, papery, outer shell and small black seeds. Guatemala is the biggest producer and exporter of cardamom in the world, followed by India. Some other countries, such as Sri Lanka, have also begun to cultivate it. The Cardamom Hills (Malayalam, Tamil) southern hills of India and part of the south...

Angelica is a genus of about 60 species of tall biennial and perennial herbs in the family Apiaceae, native to temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere, reaching as far north as Iceland and Lapland. They grow to 1–3 m tall, with large bipinnate leaves and large compound umbels of white or greenish-white flowers. Angelica species grow to 1–3 m tall, with large bipinnate leaves and large compound umbels of white or greenish-white flowers. Their large, sparkling, starburst flowers are pollinated by a great variety of insects (the g...

The absolute form of rose oil (Hydro Distilled) is extracted from the petal of rose which is a perennial plant and belongs to the Rosaceae family. The word rose is derived from the Latin word of Rosa. Rose denotes the symbol of love and its beautiful aroma provides the extremely divine feeling. This oil is also known by the name of Rose attar, rose absolute and rose Otto. It cannot be used directly on the skin therefore it is diluted with the other essential oils to enjoy its innumerable benefits. It is well recognized for its amazing therapeutic properties and used for treating the numer...

Rose damascena, more commonly known as the Damask rose, or sometimes as the Rose of Castile, is a rose hybrid, Further DNA analysis has shown that a third species. The flowers are renowned for their fine fragrance, and are commercially harvested for rose oil (rose absolute) used in perfumery and to make rose water and "rose concrete". The flower petals are also edible. They may be used to flavor food, as a garnish, as a tisane, and preserved in sugar as gulkand. The Damask rose is a deciduous shrub growing to 2.2 meters (7 ft 3 in) tall, the ...

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), also known as balm or balm mint and not to be confused with bee balm (which is genus Monarda), is a perennial herb in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to center-southern Europe and the Mediterranean region. In North America, Melissa officinalis has escaped cultivation and spread into the wild. Lemon balm requires light and at least 20 degrees Celsius (70 degrees Fahrenheit) to germinate. Lemon balm grows in clumps and spreads vegetative as well as by seed. In mild temperate zones, the stems of ...

The plant with the botanical name Saussure lappa has very useful roots. Saussure lappa is also known as Costus Root, Kut Root, Kushtha, and Mu Xiang. It is known to be a native to the Himalayan Highlands along the Kashmir High Valleys. In the early days, the finger-like Costus root was dug and cut into small portions and were shipped to the Roman nation and the Chinese Empire. The Roman people use the Costus root for its oil to flavor their foods as well as an ingredient in their perfumes. The Kashmir’s are also known users of Costus root oil. They use Costus root essential oil to preven...

Angelica arch angelica, commonly known as Garden Angelica, Holy Ghost, Wild Celery and Norwegian angelica, is a biennial plant from the Apieceae family, a subspecies of which is cultivated for its sweetly scented edible stems and roots. Like several other species in Apiaceae, its appearance is similar to several poisonous species and should not be consumed unless it has been identified with absolute certainty. During its first year it only grows leaves, but during its second year its fluted stem can reach a height of two meters (or six feet). Its leaves are ...

Abelmoschus moschatus is an aromatic and medicinal plant in the Malayaceae family, which is native to India. The seeds have a sweet, flowery, heavy fragrance similar to that of musk. Despite its tropical origin the plant is frost hardy. Ambrette has long been appreciated in perfumery as one of the few plant oils that contains natural musk compounds, including one named after the plant, ambrettolide. Much synthetic musk is cooked up in laboratories these days, but for people who care about natural products, there is no substitute for Ambrette. Ambrette oil is expensive and rare bec...

Curcuma zedoaria, zedoary, white turmeric is the name for a perennial herb and member of the genus Curcuma family Zingiberaceae. The plant is native to India and Indonesia. It was introduced to Europe by Arabs around the sixth century, but its use as a Spice in the West today is extremely rare, having been replaced by ginger. Zedoaria is a rhizome that grows in tropical and subtropical wet forest regions. The fragrant plant bears yellow flowers with red and green bracts and the underground stem section is large and tuberous with...

Ylang-Ylang means “flower of flowers” or “fragrance of all fragrances.” This fragrance is traditionally used in aromatherapy to sharpen the senses and to temper depression, fear, anger, and jealousy. For these reasons, and also because of its reputation as an aphrodisiac, the flowers are spread on the beds of the newly married in Indonesia. Ylang-ylang is also widely used as a cosmetic when mixed with coconut oil. People throughout the tropics use it to protect their hair from salt water damage. It is a favorite in perfumes and cosmetics and is even added to some bever...

Yarrow essential oil is a volatile oil including a chemical called proazulenes. The dark blue essential oil, extracted by steam distillation of the flowers, is generally used as an anti-inflammatory or in chest rubs for colds and influenza. Yarrow oil has a sweet, spicy smell and the viscosity is watery. It is a perennial herb that grows up to 1 meter (3 feet) high and has fern-like feathery leaves and bears numerous pink-white, dense flower heads. It is also known as milfoil, referring to its feathery appearance and was used as a charm in Scotland and was credited with having powe...

Sugandh Mantri Oil is widely used for fighting several diseases like treatment of anxiety stress related problems like Headache, Nervous System and Insomnia. Sugandh Mantri Oil has a nice fragrance. Also, Sugandh Mantri Oil is highly effective. Sugandh Mantri Oil is commonly known as Gandhi roots, fragrant swamp mallow, its scientific name is Homalomena aromatic which is native of India. The erect perennial herb of Sugandh Mantri belongs to the family of Malyaceae. The herb has heart shaped leaves and bears spherical fruits. Plant of Sugandh Mantri is mostly found in swamps of India and...

Basil, Thai Basil or Sweet Basil, is a common name for the culinary herb Ocimum basilicum of the family Lamiaceae (mints). Sweet Basil Oil, originally from South East Asia, but thoroughly familiar to Theophrastus and Discords, is a half-hardy annual plant, best known as a culinary herb prominently featured in Italian cuisine and also plays a major role in Southeast Asian cuisines of Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and the cuisine of Taiwan. Depending on the species and cultivar, the leaves may taste somewhat like anise, with a strong, punge...

Sweet Orange oil is an essential oil produced by cells within the ring of an orange fruit (Citrus sinensis fruit). In contrast to most essential oils, it is extracted as a by-product of orange juice production by centrifugation, producing cold-pressed oil. It is composed of mostly (greater than 90%) d-limonene and is often used in place of pure d-limonene. D-limonene can be extracted from the oil by distillation. Used in Aromatherapy is Orange essential oil. It has a fresh, sweet, citrus smell and is valuable treatment oil for many ailments. The oil is ...

Tagetes is a genus of 56 species of annual and perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family. The genus is native to North and South America, but some species have become naturalized around the world. Tagetes species vary in size from 0.1 to 2.2 m tall. Most species have pinnate green leaves. Blooms naturally occur in golden, orange, yellow, and white colors, often with maroon highlights. Floral heads are typically to 4–6 cm diameter, generally with both ray florets and disc florets. In horticulture, they tend to be planted as annuals, althoug...

The tangerine is an orange-colored citrus fruit which is closely related to the mandarin orange. Taxonomically, it may be named as a subspecies or variety of Citrus reticulata; further work seems to be required to ascertain its correct scientific name. Tangerines are smaller than common oranges and are usually easier to peel and to split into segments. The taste is considered less sour, but sweeter and stronger, than that of an orange. What can be considered by some to be a good tangerine will be firm to slightly soft, heavy for its size, and pebbly-skinned with ...

Tarragon, (Artemisia dracunculus) is a species of perennial herb in the family Asteraceae. One sub-species, Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa, is cultivated for use of the leaves as an aromatic culinary herb. In some other sub-species, the characteristic aroma is largely absent. The species is polymorphic. Tarragon is native to soils that have relatively little water retention. But it is not a desert plant. It is found natively in a number of areas of the Northern Hemisphere. It grows to 120–150 cm tall, with slender branched stems. French tarragon, however, seldom produces any...

Tea tree oil, or melaleuca oil, is an essential oil with a fresh camphoraceous odor and a color that ranges from pale yellow to nearly colorless and clear. It is taken from the leaves of the melaleuca altemifolia, which is native to Southeast Queensland and the Northeast coast of New South Wales, Australia. Tea tree oil is toxic when taken by mouth, but is widely used in low concentrations in cosmetics and skin washes. Tea tree oil has been claimed to be useful for treating a wide variety of medical conditions. Although it shows some promise as an antim...

Thuja occidentals, is an evergreen coniferous tree, in the cypress family Cupressaceous, which is native to the northeast of the United States and the southeast of Canada, but widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. The species was first described by Carol us Linnaeus in 1753, and the binomial remains current. Thuja is a tree. The leaves and leaf oil are used as a medicine. Thuja is used for respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis, bacterial skin infections and cold sores. It is also used for painful conditions including osteoarthritis and nerve disorder that aff...

Ancient Egyptians used thyme for embalming. The ancient Greeks used it in their baths and burnt it as incense in their temples, believing it was a source of courage. The spread of thyme throughout Europe was thought to be due to the Romans, as they used it to purify their rooms and to "give an aromatic flavor to cheese and liqueurs". In the European Middle Ages, the herb was placed beneath pillows to aid sleep and ward off nightmares. In this period, women would also often give knights and warriors gifts that included thyme leaves, as it was believed to bring courage t...

Turmeric is a plant. You probably know turmeric as the main spice in curry. It has a warm, bitter taste and is frequently used to flavor or color curry powders, mustard, butters, and cheeses. But the root of turmeric is also used widely to make medicine. Turmeric is used for arthritis, heartburn (dyspepsia), stomach pain, diarrhea, intestinal gas, stomach bloating and loss of appetite, jaundice, liver problems and gallbladder disorders. It is also used for headaches, bronchitis, colds, lung infections, fibromyalgia, leprosy, fever, menstrual problems, and cancer.  Oth...

Valerian is a hardy perennial flowering plant, with heads of sweetly scented pink or white flowers that bloom in the summer months. Valerian flower extracts were used as a perfume in the sixteenth century. Native to Europe and parts of Asia, valerian has been introduced into North America. It is consumed as food by the larvae of some Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species including Grey Pug. Valerian, in pharmacology and herbal medicine, is the name of herb or dietary supplement prepared from roots of the plant. Crude extract of the root is often sold...

Vanilla is a perennial herbaceous climbing vine that can grow up to 25 meters (82 feet) high and that is native to Central America and Mexico. In cultivation the deep trumpet-shaped flowers of the vanilla must be hand-pollinated; while in Mexico the native humming bird do the work. The green capsules or fruit are picked, cured, and the immature vanilla pod or bean is fermented and dried to turn it into a fragrant brown vanilla bean. Our variety is ten-fold bourbon; this refers to the concentration of the oleoresin. Vanilla is considered a premiere sensual aphrodisiac and one of the most popula...

Vetiver has a long and rich history. In India it has been used to make blinds necessary to keep out the intense heat. When the blinds are sprinkled with water they emit the vetiver scent. In Java the root has been used for centuries in weaving mats and thatching huts. The Vetiver root is used in folk magic for its purported ability to provide safety and increase financial resources. A ritual designed to promote personal safety calls for inhaling Vetiver while visualizing one’s body as being sealed off from negative energies. The Vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanooides) is the source of the...

Chrysopogon zizanioides, commonly known as vetiver is a perennial grass of the Poaceae family, native to India. In western and northern India, it is popularly known as Khus. Vetiver can grow up to 1.5 meters high and form clumps as wide. The stems are tall and the leaves are long, thin, and rather rigid; the flowers are brownish-purple. Unlike most grasses, which form horizontally spreading, mat-like root systems, vetiver's roots grow downward, 2–4 m in depth. Vetiver is most closely related to Sorghum but shares many morphological characteristics with other fr...

Wintergreen is a group of plants. Wintergreen once commonly referred to plants that remain green (continue photosynthesis) throughout the winter. The term evergreen is now more commonly used for this characteristic. Most species of the shrub genus Gaultheria demonstrate this characteristic and are called winter greens in North America, the most common generally being the Eastern Tea berry. Wintergreen is an herb. Wintergreen oil is made by steam processing of warmed, water-soaked wintergreen leaves. The leaves and oil are used to make medicine. Wintergreen leaf is us...