Styrax benzoin is a species of tree native to Sumatra in Indonesia. Common names for the tree include gum Benjamin tree, loban (in Arabic) kemenyan (in Indonesia and Malaysia), onycha, and Sumatra benzoin tree.
There are two types of benzoin resin used in incense and perfumery, benzoin Siam and benzoin Sumatra Benzoin Siam is obtained from Styrax ton kinesis, found across Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Benzoin Sumatra is obtained from Styrax benzoin grown on the island of Sumatra. Both varieties are anti-pathogenic resins, which are exuded from the tree when it is damaged.
In perfumery, benzoin is used as a fixative, slowing the dispersion of essential oils and other fragrance materials into the air. It has been collected, traded, and used for thousands of years ago by some of the oldest civilizations of the world for their religious ceremonies and as their medicines.
Benzoin "oil" is actually a retinoid, derived from a tree that is native to Southeast Asia, Java and Sumatra. In Asia, the resin has been used for sacred and medicinal purposes for thousands of years. It is one of the most important incense ingredients and is abundantly burned in all kinds of spiritual ceremonies. Its sweet scent pleases the Gods and invokes their benevolence. Arab trader first introduced it to the West where it was enthusiastically received throughout the ancient world. Particularly in the Middle East and in Egypt it was immediately incorporated into exotic incense blends. In northern parts of Europe it was more appreciated for its medicinal virtues, particularly its expectorant qualities, which are still utilized today in the famous Friars Balsam. As remedial incense it was thought to brighten the spirits and drive out "cold dampness". In perfumery it is used as preservative and fixative for other oils.
The profuse smoke of Benzoin provides excellent 'substance' in which spirits may manifest. Its sumptuous sweet scent is suitable for use in love magic as it will stimulate sensual perception and open the heart chakra. It lends itself well to use in aphrodisiac potions and incense blends. It can help the mind to let go of painful emotions, past grievances and resentment, Benzoin may attune the heart chakra to the vibration of love as a balance between give and take. In Java, shamans use it for shape shifting to take on the animal bodies of their spirit allies.
Benefit & Uses: Styrax benzoin is used as an antiseptic in irritable conditions of the skin. It also acts as a carminative and an expectorant and is specially suited to heal inflammation in the urinary tract. As a form of compound tincture of Benzoin, it is used as an inhalant with steam for laryngitis and bronchitis.
Benzoin resin is a balsamic resin obtained from the bark of several species of trees in the genus Styrax. It is used in perfumes, some kinds of incense, and medicine. Its principal component is benzoic acid. Commonly called benzoin", it is called "benzoin resin" here to distinguish it from the crystalline compound benzoin. Benzoin resin does not contain this crystalline compound.
Benzoin is particularly useful for eczema and psoriasis, using powdered clay (green if possible). Apply immediately to the affected areas, leave for a minimum of 20 minutes then rinse off with a chamomile infusion. The eczema and psoriasis should look much better, much less angry and irritated, as the paste is very soothing. Repeat a few times per day when the condition is acute. For psoriasis of the scalp, add 5 drops benzoin oil to a very mild shampoo and shake well before use. Rinse the hair finally with cold mineral water.
Benzoin is a natural tonic to help relax the body and mind with its sweet aroma reminding you of a long lost summer’s day. When winter comes use as an aid in the battle against flu, colds and sore muscles. Benzoin can help relieve the symptoms of coughs, colds, poor circulation and muscle tension.
Benzoin blends exceptionally well with floral oils, such as lavender adding longevity and sophistication.